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The Safe Way to Can Vegetables
If your purpose is to can low-acid foods, you need a canning pressure cooker. Be aware that a canning pressure cooker is not the same as a pressure cooker. Regular pressure cookers are not recommended for pressure canning.
Processing Your Vegetables
Follow the instructions above for raw pack and cold pack. Asparagus – Snip off tough ends and scales. Slice into one-inch sections. Process 30 minutes for pints, 40 minutes for quarts. Beets – Leave the root and one inch of tops. Cover with boiling water for 15-25 minutes, until the skin slips off easily. Trim the peeled beets and cut in whatever fashion that pleases you. Leave the baby beets whole, however. Process 30 minutes for pints, and 35 minutes for quarts. Carrots – Rewash after peeling. Slice or dice. Process for 25 minutes for pints, and 30 minutes for quarts. Corn (cream style) – Cut from cob at mid-kernel, scrape the remainder with a butter knife. Put a quart of the corn in a saucepan and pour two cups of boiling water. Heat to boiling. Fill pint jars leaving one-inch headspace. Add new boiling liquid, leaving one-inch headspace, and process for 85 minutes. Cream style corn is not suitable for processing in quarts. Corn (whole kernel) – Be sure to cut no more than three-quarters deep from the cob. For every quart, fill with hot water, heat to boiling and simmer for five minutes. For cold pack, fill the jar loosely as the corn will expand. Process 55 minutes for pints, and 85 minutes for quarts. Green Beans – Trim ends, slice in one-inch pieces. Process for 20 minutes for pints, 25 minutes for quarts. Green Peas – Whether hot or cold pack, fill the jars loosely. Peas will expand. Process both pints and quarts for 40 minutes. Pumpkin – The USDA does not recommend canning pureed pumpkin. However, you can pressure cook one-inch cubed pumpkin meat. Process pints for 55 minutes and quarts for 90 minutes. It is the same restriction and the same processing for winter squash. Zucchini – Trim ends, slice into half-inch pieces but do not peel. Bring to a boil and pack into jars. Add half a teaspoon of sea salt to pints, and one teaspoon to quarts. Cover with boiling water leaving half-inch headspace. Process 30 minutes for pints and 40 minutes for quarts at 10 pounds pressure. More on Canning Pressure Cooking!
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