Balcony Gardening
A Vertical Scale of Home Crop Growing!


With balcony gardening, you will have to think vertical. This means growing plants upward and downward, whilst minding weight restrictions, weather exposure, irrigation, and drainage. Basic garden rules as planting depth, plant compatibility, pest control, etc., all apply.


Vertical Planting
You can effectively use your limited space for balcony gardening through cultivating plants that grow upward, mounting wall shelves, and utilizing trellises against a wall. Vertical planting allows for creative talent development!

Weight Restrictions
Know your balcony. Gardening on a balcony requires your attention to weight limitations and/or safety restrictions. Since total weight means pot, plant, soil, and water, think cedar wood or the now-available lightweight plastic containers.

Location of Prime Importance
Be aware of your gardening location. The position of your balcony to the points on the compass is of major importance. Your plants require adequate amount of sunlight. Most plants need at least five hours of rays. Moreover, sun and wind exposure can be a problem with balcony gardening. Be extra cautious of unprotected open areas. If necessary, consult with experienced neighbors or local nurseries as to what to plant if you live in high altitude regions.

Winterizing Plants
Be familiar with gardening zones. For over-wintering, balcony gardening containers can be set on wooden blocks. Fill a spacious plastic bag with bubble wrap, sawdust, or leaves, etc. for insulation. Without protection, the container temperature will be colder than ground and will cause serious damage or death to the plants. Shun small containers including those made of plastic and fired clay (terra cotta). They are susceptible to cracking.

Irrigation and Drainage
Access to irrigation and drainage is another important aspect in balcony gardening. For drainage, put several tiny drain holes in the container’s bottom and then line it with about three inches gravel ahead of the topsoil. For watering, a hose adaptor to your kitchen faucet, if feasible, may be a solution.

Planting Depth
The depth you should plant your seeds is the same for ground gardening, balcony gardening, and all other types of gardening that require soil. Do not plant them deeper than four times the thickness of the seed.

Pest Control
Harmful eggs, pests, etc. are also present in your balcony. Gardening requires careful pest control if your aim is healthy plants. It is easier to remove damaging eggs, pests, etc. by hand. It is also the safest and the simplest way. If you must use commercial sprays, ask your local nursery for suggestions. Be extremely cautious if you are thinking of irrigating your plants with water containing borax. Whether ground gardening, balcony gardening, or other types of gardening, borax can destroy plant roots and render your ground useless for maybe years!

Plant Companions
Balcony gardening come alive with bright colors, shapes, and sizes! However, make sure your plant combinations are compatible. E.g., tomatoes and basil go well together as they have the same need for light, water, and feeding.

An Invitation
Growing plants in very limited spaces can be quite artful. We invite you to send in comments and experiences. Let us do balcony gardening together!!




Window Boxes

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